Novated lease vs chattel mortgage — which vehicle finance option is better for Australian tradies? Honest comparison with real examples.
📋 In This Article
If you're financing a work vehicle as a tradie, you'll encounter two options: a chattel mortgage and a novated lease. They sound complex but the core difference is straightforward — and for most self-employed tradies, the answer is clear. Here's the honest comparison.
📋 In This Article
What is a Chattel Mortgage?
A chattel mortgage is the most common way for self-employed tradies to finance a work vehicle. You borrow money to buy the vehicle, which you own from day one. The lender takes a "mortgage" (security interest) over the vehicle until the loan is repaid — similar to a home mortgage but for a vehicle.
Key features:
- You own the vehicle from purchase — it appears on your balance sheet
- Claim GST on the purchase price upfront (on your next BAS)
- Claim interest payments as a tax deduction
- Claim depreciation on the vehicle's value
- Flexible — can set a balloon payment to reduce monthly repayments
- Fixed interest rate for the loan term (usually 2–7 years)
What is a Novated Lease?
A novated lease is a three-way arrangement between you, your employer and a finance company. Your employer pays the lease payments from your pre-tax salary, reducing your taxable income. This arrangement requires you to have an employer — it is not available to self-employed sole traders.
If you're a sole trader or work through your own company where you're the only director/employee, a novated lease is effectively not available to you. This is a common point of confusion.
Head-to-Head Comparison
| Feature | Chattel Mortgage | Novated Lease |
|---|---|---|
| Available to sole traders | ✓ Yes | ✗ No |
| Available to employees | ✓ Yes | ✓ Yes |
| Own the vehicle | ✓ From day one | ✗ Lease only |
| GST claimed upfront | ✓ Yes (on BAS) | Varies |
| Pre-tax salary deduction | ✗ No | ✓ Yes |
| FBT considerations | ✗ No | ✓ Yes (complex) |
Which Is Better for Tradies?
For self-employed sole traders: chattel mortgage, every time. You can't access a novated lease without an employer. A chattel mortgage gives you ownership, upfront GST, interest deductions and depreciation — all the tax benefits available to you.
For tradies who work as employees (e.g. apprentices, employees of a building company): a novated lease can be excellent, reducing your taxable income by paying lease costs from pre-tax salary. Talk to your employer's HR department or a financial advisor.
Want the best chattel mortgage rate? Use a broker like Savvy Finance who compares 30+ lenders — you'll typically get a better rate than going directly to a bank.
Is a chattel mortgage the same as a car loan?
Similar, but not the same. A chattel mortgage is specifically designed for business use — it has different GST and tax treatment to a personal car loan. Never finance a work vehicle on a personal car loan if you're using it for business purposes; you'll lose significant tax benefits.
What's a balloon payment on a chattel mortgage?
A balloon payment is a lump sum payable at the end of the loan term. Setting a balloon (e.g. 30% of the vehicle's value) reduces your monthly repayments during the loan term. At the end, you either pay the balloon, refinance it, or sell/trade the vehicle to cover it. Useful for cash flow management.
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