What do plumbers charge per hour in Australia? 2026 state-by-state rates, emergency fees and a step-by-step formula to set your own charge-out rate.
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Plumbing rates in Australia have risen significantly over the past three years as trade shortages bite. If you haven't reviewed your rates since 2022 or 2023, there's a good chance you're undercharging โ and this guide will help you check.
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Plumber Hourly Rates Australia 2026
| State | Residential (per hour) | Commercial (per hour) | Emergency / After-Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSW / ACT | $100 โ $140 | $115 โ $170 | $185 โ $280+ |
| VIC | $95 โ $135 | $110 โ $160 | $180 โ $260+ |
| QLD | $90 โ $130 | $105 โ $155 | $170 โ $250+ |
| WA | $110 โ $150 | $125 โ $175 | $200 โ $290+ |
| SA / TAS / NT | $90 โ $125 | $100 โ $145 | $165 โ $230+ |
Call-Out Fees and Minimum Charges
Plumbing call-outs for emergency work (burst pipes, blocked drains, no hot water) command a premium. Be clear about your fee structure before you arrive.
- Standard call-out fee: $100โ$200 (metro)
- Emergency after-hours: $200โ$400
- Minimum charge: Most plumbers apply a 1-hour minimum regardless of how quick the fix is
- Late night / public holidays: 1.5โ2ร standard rate is common and expected
How to Calculate Your Own Rate
The right rate covers all your costs and pays you a decent wage. Here's the formula:
- Target income: What do you want to clear after tax? e.g. $95,000
- Gross-up for tax: $95,000 รท 0.70 = ~$135,700 (assumes 30% effective tax rate)
- Add super (11.5%): ~$151,305
- Add annual overhead: Van ($10k), insurance ($4k), tools ($3k), licence ($600), software ($1.2k) = ~$19,000
- Total revenue needed: ~$170,305
- Billable hours: ~1,650 (accounting for admin, travel, holidays, slow periods)
- Minimum rate: $170,305 รท 1,650 = ~$103/hour
Try our free hourly rate calculator to run these numbers for your situation.
Materials Markup for Plumbers
Materials markup is standard practice in the plumbing trade and is expected by clients. You're sourcing, transporting, handling and warranting the materials.
- Standard fitting and hardware: 20โ30% markup
- Hot water systems: 10โ15% on supply price (clients Google these)
- Copper, PVC pipe: Often priced as part of the job rate rather than itemised
- Speciality items (backflow devices, tempering valves): 15โ20%
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